{"id":4669,"date":"2021-12-09T00:21:18","date_gmt":"2021-12-09T00:21:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/?p=4669"},"modified":"2026-05-28T23:11:18","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T23:11:18","slug":"george-elliott-clarke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/george-elliott-clarke\/","title":{"rendered":"George Elliott Clarke"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Aux Br\u00e9siliennes<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\"><strong><em>*<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>24 hours of kisses, a gallon of rum,<br \/>\nand <em>les<\/em> <em>Br\u00e9siliennes<\/em> are almost divinities\u2014<br \/>\nnever undone or outdone.<\/p>\n<p>They are unceasing beauties\u2014<br \/>\neach caramel miracle,<br \/>\neach <em>coup<\/em> of copper &amp; pepper\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Steeped, walnut cinnamon is she\u2014<br \/>\nor she\u2019s crackling iron muscles<br \/>\nbacking Amazonian bronze breasts.<\/p>\n<p>I sight five-spice gold,<br \/>\nopalescent sepia\u2014<br \/>\nClio, Queen of Sheba, Cleopatra,<br \/>\nQueen Charlotte Sophia, Colette.<\/p>\n<p>Let them lounge spectacularly,<br \/>\nsuck back just as much rum as Mauritians,<br \/>\nand feast on bread that\u2019s really cake.<\/p>\n<p>Africa\u2019s exemplary nymphs<br \/>\nflesh out an ideal\u2014<em>Beauty<\/em>\u2014<br \/>\nusually untouchable.<\/p>\n<p>They bring us jollities\u2014<br \/>\nsooty coffee, snooty port, <em>beaut\u00e9<\/em> booty,<br \/>\nand perpetual ebony wine for an ivory flask.<\/p>\n<p>[Salvador (Brazil) 9 <em>novembre<\/em> mmvii<br \/>\n&amp; Playa del Carmen (Mexico) <em>d\u00e9cembre<\/em> mmvii]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Isandlwana (II)<\/strong><a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\"><strong>*<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Thus, our Empire frittered away its finest young.<\/p>\n<p>The dark holocaust clotted<br \/>\nwith sunlight\u2019s galling honey,<\/p>\n<p>regardless the quick, Zulu slain\u2014<br \/>\nwhose strewn bodies looked blackish leaves.<\/p>\n<p>Our troops fared worst, unable to best<br \/>\nthat unremitting, relentless devil\u2014<br \/>\nkaMahole!\u2014<br \/>\nthat cold shade,<br \/>\nwho fell upon supposedly safe, British mothers,<br \/>\nturning their proud wombs into far-off graves.<\/p>\n<p>The Zulu black bulk<br \/>\nactually defiled our horses,<br \/>\ntheir lances scissored whinnying eyes;<br \/>\ntheir blades penetrated tumbled riders;<br \/>\nour blanching corps shattered into dreadful pieces.<\/p>\n<p>kaMahole\u2014the crow\u2014<br \/>\nthat black, crowing wolf\u2014<br \/>\ncould guttle horse and human equally.<\/p>\n<p>His monstrous wretches\u2014<br \/>\nworse than any Mongol breed\u2014<br \/>\nfisted rocks to crack skulls and wrack ribs.<br \/>\nThey treated our initial survivors<br \/>\nas dessert,<br \/>\nfalling upon this groaning prey<br \/>\nas a chiaroscuro plague\u2014<br \/>\nmurderous shadows and bright blades.<\/p>\n<p>Howls thwacked the valley.<br \/>\nOur soldiery sprouted myriad thorns,<br \/>\ncapricious spikes,<br \/>\nas Zulu spears rooted in bowels<br \/>\nor flowered from throats.<br \/>\nHateful whims desecrated us.<\/p>\n<p>(One blacky\u2019s spear-tip pricked my crown,<br \/>\nbut he was too rushed in his work<br \/>\nto stab through my brow.)<\/p>\n<p>Curious <em>Genius<\/em> animates kaMahole:<br \/>\nYes, he conquered our superior body;<br \/>\nbut stooped to extirpate every member.<\/p>\n<p>So much blood made false wine;<br \/>\nstill, flies got drunk.<\/p>\n<p>If we cannot crush the Briton-smashing kaMahole,<br \/>\nif his troop must bash ours,<br \/>\nif our shining graves chapter his grim epic,<\/p>\n<p><em>Assassination<\/em> is our policy.<\/p>\n<p>[Ottawa (Ontario) 27 <em>octobre<\/em> mmxiii]<br \/>\n<!--nextpage--><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Frederick Douglass Writes to President Lincoln<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>I.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If we act not ruthless now,<br \/>\nRebels will be pitiless later.<\/p>\n<p>Grant each foe a piercing kiss&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nof bayonet\u2014<br \/>\ngoad entrails outta Dixie bellies\u2014<br \/>\nwhile cannon balls execute skyward strikes,<br \/>\nbut rain down,<br \/>\nsplashing through enemy fat.<\/p>\n<p>We must impose frosts, blights, on the South,<br \/>\nso grey-clad men turn as pacific as cattle butchered,<br \/>\nand a dizzying hush staggers every Confederate<br \/>\nchurch, legislature, and market,<br \/>\narresting the progress of this nineteenth-century:<\/p>\n<p>Mr. President,<br \/>\nEvery southern plantation must turn a cemetery.<\/p>\n<p><strong>II.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No more blushing sonnets about Southern belles.<br \/>\nNo!&nbsp; Let Dixie be a worm in a bird\u2019s beak\u2014<br \/>\nour Northern Hawk\u2019s beak,<\/p>\n<p>and ebony Americans set at liberty<br \/>\nwith a ton of <em>Apology<\/em>\u2014<br \/>\nand a ton of bullion<br \/>\n(gold bullion)\u2014<\/p>\n<p>yes, twenty tons of gold bullion\u2014<br \/>\nMr. President!\u2014<br \/>\ntwenty tons,<br \/>\nand no shirking.<\/p>\n<p>The Southern pastures and profits<br \/>\nare proceeds of Slave <em>Labour<\/em>,<\/p>\n<p>and the ex-slaves, now the children of <em>Yearning<\/em>,<br \/>\nmust have satisfied their hearts\u2019 certificates\u2014<\/p>\n<p>if their accounts and physiques<br \/>\nwill flourish as healthy as summer.<\/p>\n<p>A cow and two sheep and ten acres\u2014<br \/>\nor even forty acres and a mule\u2014<\/p>\n<p>can\u2019t suffice for efficient, auspicious <em>Economy<\/em>.<br \/>\nDo not think me extremely dreamy, sir.<\/p>\n<p>Our policy of <em>Negro Emancipation<br \/>\n<\/em>demands a parasitic immediacy<br \/>\nupon the remaining Rebel (stolen) <em>Wealth<\/em>\u2014<\/p>\n<p>a scathing politics of not <em>Retribution<\/em>,<br \/>\nbut <em>Redistribution<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p><strong>III.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Soon, Mr. Lincoln, your loyal Negroes<br \/>\nwill unmuzzle <em>Venom<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>For now, their speech seems drowsy, lazy,<br \/>\nbut they remember squandered mothers,<br \/>\nransacked girls,<br \/>\ndaddies whipped to death,<br \/>\nbent-down shoulders,<br \/>\nmeals got from pious scrapings of dirt,<br \/>\nthe sour roots they had to gnaw,<br \/>\ntheir rags as flimsy as air,<\/p>\n<p>and shortly will do all they can\u2014<br \/>\nby whatever means necessary\u2014<\/p>\n<p>to hasten on dessication<br \/>\nfor the slavemasters,<\/p>\n<p>and their <em>Damnation<\/em> too,<br \/>\nso the entire Confederacy<br \/>\nis a dehydrated garden,<br \/>\na desert.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IV.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our Negro verse is meat-and-potatoes stuff.<br \/>\nLatin?&nbsp; That\u2019s a talon.<br \/>\nGreek?&nbsp; That\u2019s a wreck.<\/p>\n<p>Our tongues and teeth pick apart<br \/>\nslavemasters\u2019 sermons,<br \/>\nuntil we get to suckle on<br \/>\nslavemasters\u2019 bones.<\/p>\n<p>We serve now as devoted assassins,<br \/>\nbut do expect to be mandarins,<br \/>\ngiving due direction to the <em>State<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Allow thy pen no shuddering scribbles,<br \/>\nno miniscule sentiments, Abe!<br \/>\nWe are in the vicinity of <em>Triumph<\/em>,<br \/>\nand can proffer no ornamental <em>Government<\/em>.<br \/>\nNor does Sherman\u2019s righteous <em>Terror<\/em>\u2014<br \/>\nhis flamboyant blazing of Georgia\u2014<br \/>\nbrook senseless <em>Beautification<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>To the policy of <em>War<\/em>,<br \/>\ndo not affix a mannequin\u2019s signature\u2014<br \/>\nstilted, irresolute\u2014<br \/>\nbut insist that the Confederacy\u2014<br \/>\nfor her <em>Obduracy<\/em>\u2014<br \/>\ndine on her pale sons\u2019 entrails.<\/p>\n<p>Abe, leave no murders uncharged<br \/>\nand unpunished.<\/p>\n<p>Leave the South\u2019s sinister animals\u2014<br \/>\ncrippled, broken, bleeding\u2014<br \/>\nand as dead as smashed, toga\u2019d statuary.<\/p>\n<p>[London (Ontario) 13 <em>novembre<\/em> mmxiv]<br \/>\n<!--nextpage--><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dessalines Comments on L\u2019Ouverture\u2019s End<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Le Clerc outfoxed L\u2019Ouverture.<br \/>\nOur General climbed onto the <em>fleur-de-lys<\/em> brig<br \/>\nto paper together <em>Peace<\/em>,<br \/>\nand was corralled at once<br \/>\nand carted to France,<br \/>\nto go maggoty in a prison,<br \/>\nwithout ever kissing Napol\u00e9on.<\/p>\n<p>His <em>Vanity<\/em> was his stupidity.<br \/>\nRegard how I cut the French impressive wounds;<br \/>\nI do the foe blushing, gushing injury.<\/p>\n<p>Black <em>Death<\/em>, sticky as fire,<br \/>\ndrags down the chalk soldiery.<\/p>\n<p>I reduce Le Clerc\u2019s battalions<br \/>\nto dirty phantoms,<br \/>\ndead, but groaning up grim hurts first.<\/p>\n<p>My dark throng\u2014as cut-throat as Crusaders\u2014<br \/>\nmetes out such <em>Torture<\/em>,<br \/>\nthe Versailles troop fall back as rabble;<br \/>\ntheir uniforms retreat as rags.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, I survey wastes of unburied epaulettes.<br \/>\nThe sunshine of captured cannon, gleaming,<br \/>\nas they puff clouds of <em>Death<\/em> at our foes.<\/p>\n<p>Our gunpowder is as good as salt<br \/>\nto the bedraggled, beleaguered white corpses.<br \/>\n(Their guts burst open,<br \/>\nspilling grime.)<\/p>\n<p>We are devastating hordes,<br \/>\ncollapsing a pallid Tyrant\u2014<br \/>\nNapol\u00e9on<br \/>\n(no longer leonine,<br \/>\nbut nappy).<\/p>\n<p>Due to our tumultuous, rigorous massacres,<br \/>\nhis Army is tattered cadavers,<br \/>\ncurtailed anatomies.<br \/>\nI see them strewn,<\/p>\n<p>reduced to a paralyzed trickle.<br \/>\nFallen in Haiti now<br \/>\nare French kings and philosophers,<br \/>\nfor our blades and bullets tuck into their innards.<\/p>\n<p>They flee who can\u2014<br \/>\nthe fugitive gentry.<br \/>\nLet them own only their lives\u2014<br \/>\nno more slaves;<\/p>\n<p>or they\u2019ll feel<br \/>\nsteel swish through each fat face,<br \/>\nfrom cheeks down to the neck,<\/p>\n<p>and our hooves splash open their bellies,<br \/>\nleaving black shambles, a putrid stew.<\/p>\n<p>[Ilonojaa (Finland) 2 <em>juillet<\/em> mmxiv]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>A French Slaveholder Revises the Revolution<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Icy machetes slice crows\u2019 necks:<br \/>\nEach massacre\u2019s a Black Mass\u2014<br \/>\na grave pudding.<\/p>\n<p>Our blows lop heads and limbs:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\nThe bits flop down\u2014<br \/>\nin impersonal\u2014yet intimate\u2014avalanches,<br \/>\nruddy, dark globs.<\/p>\n<p>Metaphorically speaking, we Bourbons\u2014<br \/>\nguzzling white-light <em>Barbancourt<\/em> rum\u2014<\/p>\n<p>sup on nigger testicles,<br \/>\ndine on negress tits.<\/p>\n<p><em>(Boudin<\/em> is a black bull\u2019s belly<br \/>\neviscerated\u2014<br \/>\ninnards gushing, spilling,<br \/>\nin a bitter wash,<br \/>\nan orchid cider)<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re not bland mandarins:<br \/>\nWe hip-hip-hooray through gore,<br \/>\ndip the <em>Tricolore<\/em> in red floods,<\/p>\n<p>in Saint-Domingue, in Martinique, in Guadeloupe\u2014<br \/>\nwherever <em>Slavery<\/em><\/p>\n<p>sets right\u2014<br \/>\ni.e. rewrites\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Rights of Man\u201d\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>[Hantsport (Nova Scotia) 6 <em>ao\u00fbt <\/em><em>mmxiii<\/em>]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Liberation of Creole (1841)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Twas a slate-grey, relentless sea,<br \/>\nsalt-fringed,<br \/>\na quenchless sea churning with sparks,<br \/>\ntireless gleaming\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Even the ship, <em>Creole<\/em>, seemed burnished\u2014<br \/>\nlike a coffin\u2014<br \/>\nas it sped,<br \/>\nspitting through the vast element,<\/p>\n<p>to carry th\u2019African cargo to markets<br \/>\nwhere every \u201cpound of flesh,\u201d<br \/>\nmuscle and sinew\u2014<br \/>\nis pressed and wrung<br \/>\nfor every ounce of sweat<br \/>\n(to yield ounce upon ounce<br \/>\nof gold)<\/p>\n<p>in South Sea, Carib Sea,<br \/>\nor in groves bristling with cane<br \/>\nor cotton.<\/p>\n<p>(This is <em>Slavery<\/em>\u2019s clanging fort\u00e9:&nbsp;<br \/>\nTo let clans clank in chains,<br \/>\nstoop backs to whips,<br \/>\nbend head and heart to iron-hard work,<br \/>\nto clear white-milk clouds<br \/>\nof cotton<br \/>\nfrom fields brimming to the horizon,<br \/>\nor to clench and cut sugar cane.)<\/p>\n<p>Always, however, in The Middle Passage,<br \/>\nsoon or late,<br \/>\na calm sea\u2014<br \/>\na sea with waves like smooth ruins\u2014<br \/>\nyields to hurricane-whipped, pitch-black waves\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Aboard the <em>Creole<\/em>, then, crew and cargo<br \/>\nunited in belch and vomit\u2014<br \/>\nand in bruising and bleeding\u2014<br \/>\nas white and black beings tossed hard<br \/>\nagainst hard-and-fast bulkheads<br \/>\nand other fastenings, outfitting,<br \/>\nfurniture, and fixtures.<\/p>\n<p>The cleaving pitch of ship<br \/>\nburst open the hold where th\u2019Africans<br \/>\nhad been hoarded, grouped, groped,<br \/>\nbut now, liberated\u2014<br \/>\nas when a cloudburst overcomes ramparts\u2014<\/p>\n<p>and so, grabbing and grasping any tool at hand,<br \/>\nwent quick to sanguine work,<br \/>\ncutting down the captain, sailors,<br \/>\nslashing and goring and stabbing<br \/>\nas haphazardly successful<br \/>\nas they could reasonably be.<\/p>\n<p>A fast sword made cap\u2019n\u2019s chest spurt;<br \/>\nhis guts skittered, skittish,<br \/>\nas the ship danced in a glittering blizzard<br \/>\nof foam,<\/p>\n<p>and shrieks scraped at ears,<br \/>\nand bloody liquor swabbed the decks<br \/>\nas the oceanic rain rinsed<br \/>\nand\/or flooded\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>Twas dreaded, grim <em>Onslaught<\/em>.<br \/>\nAs lightning hurled\u2014the night aflash<br \/>\nand aflame with it,<\/p>\n<p>th\u2019Africans executed the relentless plunging<br \/>\nof swords and knives, axes and pikes,<br \/>\nor wielded iron, skull-busting chains,<br \/>\nshowing black in the blanching lightning<br \/>\nas they conjured a fatal <em>Victory<\/em>\u2014<\/p>\n<p>The crew massacred, yes,<br \/>\nbut the ship\u2019s sails still stretched cross the night,<br \/>\nand with no stern hand at bow or stern,<br \/>\nguiding,<\/p>\n<p>could pitch down fathoms,<br \/>\nthanks to the crest of a bloodcurdling,<br \/>\nbanshee-thundering, tidal wave\u2014<\/p>\n<p>just as an earthquake swallows<br \/>\na shipment of wine.<\/p>\n<p>Those were nervous winds<br \/>\nwhen the triumphant Africans<br \/>\nprowled among the foam-polished cadavers<br \/>\nof the crew,<br \/>\nfinding only one sailor still breathing,<br \/>\nsill fit to steer <em>Creole<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>To Africa,<br \/>\nto the sleep of fat lions, well-fed,<br \/>\nwhere women stake a vineyard\u2014<br \/>\nthe freedom of the vineyard\u2014<br \/>\npluck the grapes once vintage,<br \/>\nand palm wine gleams ambrosial.<\/p>\n<p>[Kingston (Ontario) 26 <em>juillet<\/em> mmxv]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">*<\/a> <em>Pace<\/em> Senghor.<br \/>\n<a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">*<\/a> Armed with shields, daggers, and spears, a Zulu force destroyed gun-toting, British soldiers at Isandlwana, South Africa, in 1879.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Aux Br\u00e9siliennes* 24 hours of kisses, a gallon of rum, and les Br\u00e9siliennes are almost divinities\u2014 never undone or outdone. They are unceasing beauties\u2014 each caramel miracle, each coup of copper &amp; pepper\u2026. Steeped, walnut cinnamon is she\u2014 or she\u2019s crackling iron muscles backing Amazonian bronze breasts. I sight five-spice gold, opalescent sepia\u2014 Clio, Queen of Sheba, Cleopatra, Queen&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-poetry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4669"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4742,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4669\/revisions\/4742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue25\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}