{"id":662,"date":"2013-01-22T02:57:58","date_gmt":"2013-01-22T02:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/?page_id=662"},"modified":"2026-05-28T20:38:19","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T20:38:19","slug":"wole-soyinka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/writings\/poetry\/wole-soyinka\/","title":{"rendered":"Writings \/ Poetry: Wole Soyinka"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>*Elegy for a Nation<\/h2>\n<p>(<em>For Chinua Achebe at 70<\/em>)<\/p>\n<p><b>I<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ah, Chinua, are you grapevine wired?<br \/>\nIt sings: our nation is not dead, not clinically<br \/>\nYet. Now this may come as a surprise to you,<br \/>\nIt was to me. I thought the form I spied<br \/>\nBeneath the frosted glass of a fifty-carat catafalque<br \/>\nWas the face of our own dear land \u2014 \u2018own,\u2019 \u2018dear,\u2019<br \/>\nVoluntary patriotese, you\u2019ll note \u2014 we try to please.<br \/>\nAn anthem\u2019s sentiment upholds the myth.<\/p>\n<p>Doctors IMF, World Bank and UNO refuse, it seems,<br \/>\nTo issue a certificate of death \u2013 if debtors die<br \/>\nMay creditors collect? We shall turn Parsees yet,<br \/>\nLay this hulk in state upon the Tower of Silence,<br \/>\nLet vultures prove what we have seen, but fear to say \u2013<br \/>\nFor if Leviathan is dead, we are the maggots<br \/>\nProbing still her monstrous womb \u2013 one certainty<br \/>\nThat mimics life after death. Is the world fooled?<br \/>\nIs this the price of hubris \u2013 to have dared<br \/>\nSound Renaissance bugles for a continent?<\/p>\n<p>Time was, our gazes roamed the land, godlike,<br \/>\nPronounced it good, from Lagos to Lake Chad.<br \/>\nThe hosts of interlopers would be exorcised,<br \/>\nNot throwing the baby out with the bathwater,<br \/>\nEnthroning ours as ours, bearing names<br \/>\nLodged in marrow of the dead, attesting lineage.<br \/>\nConsecrated brooms would sweep our earth<br \/>\nClean of usurpers\u2019 footprints. We marched<br \/>\nTo drums of ancient skins, homoeopathic<br \/>\nBeat against the boom of pale-knuckled guns.<br \/>\nWe vied with the regal rectitude of Overamwen \u2013<br \/>\nNo stranger breath \u2013 he swore \u2013 shall desecrate<br \/>\nThis hour of communion with our gods! We<br \/>\nDied with the women of Aba, they who held<br \/>\nA bridgehead against white levy, armed with pestle,<br \/>\nSash and spindle, and a potent nudity \u2013 eloquent<br \/>\nAbomination in the timeless rites of wrongs.<\/p>\n<p>Grim cycle of embattled years. Again we died<br \/>\nWith miners of Iva valley who undermined<br \/>\nMore than mere seams of anthracite. All too soon,<br \/>\nAlas, we would augment, in mimic claims,<br \/>\nIn our own right, the register of martyrs. Oh,<br \/>\nHow we\u2019ve exercised the right of righteous folly<br \/>\nIn defence of alien rhetoric . . . what God has joined, etcetera.<br \/>\nFor God, read white, read slaver surrogates.<\/p>\n<p>We scaled the ranges of Obudu, prospected<br \/>\nJos Plateau, pilgrims on rock-hills of Idanre.<br \/>\nFloated on pontoons from Bussa to silt beds<br \/>\nOf eternal Niger, reclaimed the mangrove swamps,<br \/>\nStartling mudskipper, manatee, and mermaids.<br \/>\nDid others claim the mantle of discoverers?<br \/>\nLet them lay patents on ancestral lands, lay claim<br \/>\nTo paternity of night and day \u2013 ours<br \/>\nWere hands that always were, hands that pleat<br \/>\nThe warp of sunbeam and the weft of dew,<br \/>\nOurs to create the seamless out of paradox.<\/p>\n<p>In the mind\u2019s compost, meagre scrub yielded<br \/>\nSilos of grain. Walled cities to the north were<br \/>\nSheaths of gold turbans, tuneful as minarets.<br \/>\nThe dust of Durbars, pyrotechnic horsemen<br \/>\nAnd sparkling lances, all one with the ring of anvils<br \/>\nFrom Ogun\u2019s land to Ikenga\u2019s. Rainbow beads, jigida<br \/>\nFrom Bida\u2019s furnaces vied across the sky with<br \/>\nIyun glow and Ife bronzes, luscent on ivory arches<br \/>\nOf Benin. Legend lured Queen Amina to Moremi,<br \/>\nOld scars of strife redeemed in tapestries<br \/>\nOf myth, recreating birthpang, and rebirth. And, yes \u2013<\/p>\n<p>We would steal secrets from the gods. Let Sango\u2019s axe<br \/>\nSpark thunderstones on rooftops, we would swing<br \/>\nIn hawser hammocks on electric pylons, pulse through cities<br \/>\nIn radiant energies, surge from battery racks to bathe<br \/>\nTown and hamlet in alchemical light. Orisa-oko<br \/>\nWould heal with herbs and scalpel. Ogun\u2019s drill<br \/>\nWas poised to plumb the earth anew, spraying aloft<br \/>\nReams of rare alloys. Futurists, were we not<br \/>\nAnnunciators of the Millennium long before its advent?<br \/>\nIn our now autumn days, behold our leaden feet<br \/>\nFast welded to the starting block.<\/p>\n<p>Vain griots! Still, we sang the hennaed lips and fingers<br \/>\nOf our gazelle womenfolk, fecund Muses tuned<br \/>\nTo Senghorian cadences. We grew filament eyes<br \/>\nAs heads of millet, as flakes of cotton responsive<br \/>\nTo brittle breezes, wraith-like in the haze of Harmattan.<br \/>\nGreen of the cornfields of Oyo, ochre of groundnut pyramids<br \/>\nOf Kano, indigo in the ancient dye-pots of Abeokuta<br \/>\nBronzed in earth\u2019s tonalities as children of one deity \u2013<br \/>\nWe were the cattle nomads, silent threads through<br \/>\nForestries and cities, coastland and savannah,<br \/>\nWafting Maiduguri to the sea, ocean mist to sand dunes.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p>Alas for lost idylls. Like Levi jeans on youth and age,<br \/>\nThe dreams are faded, potholed at joints and even<br \/>\nMilder points of stress. Ghosts are sole inheritors.<br \/>\nSilos fake rotundity \u2013 these are kwashi-okor blights<br \/>\nUpon the landscape, depleted at source. Even<br \/>\nThe harvest seeds were long devoured. Empty hands<br \/>\nScrape the millennial soil at planting.<\/p>\n<p>But Chinua, are you grapevine wired? Do you<br \/>\nTune in, listen? There is old music in the air.<br \/>\nThe word is out again, out from the closet.<br \/>\nRenaissance beats are thumbed in government lairs,<br \/>\nIn lobbies, caucuses, on promotion posters,<br \/>\nIn parliaments. Academe\u2019s close behind. Renaissance<br \/>\nHaunts beer and suya bar, street and rostrum,<br \/>\nInhaled as tobacco smoke, chewed as kola,<br \/>\nClerics beatify the word, lawyers invoke it.<br \/>\nNever word more protean, poised to incarnate<br \/>\nIn theses, conferences, investments. A historic lure<br \/>\nRomances the Diaspora. Gang-raped, the continent<br \/>\nTurns pregnant with the word \u2013 it\u2019s sworn, we shall be<br \/>\nBorn again, though we die in the attempt.<\/p>\n<p>But then, our offsprings, Chinua, have they leisure<br \/>\nTo play at love? To commune with Source, shaded<br \/>\nBy coarse-grain village walls at noon? Crush wild mint<br \/>\nBetween their fingers, let the agbayun coat<br \/>\nTheir tongues, at war with the bitterness of kola?<br \/>\nRaid the hoards of gods and ancients,<br \/>\nRecite their lineage praise-names, clan histories?<br \/>\nOr have the rigours of survival bred a race<br \/>\nOf naked predators? Is sharing out of fashion?<br \/>\nCommunity a dirty word, service an obscenity?<\/p>\n<p>Are ours the emerging children of Molucca<br \/>\nBorn to burn at six, slaughter at seven,<br \/>\nRinse their hand in the throat\u2019s death gurgle,<br \/>\nSecure in the arch-priest\u2019s absolution? Attuned<br \/>\nAt noon to dissolution of the bond of dawn, deaf<br \/>\nTo neighbour cries? Easy reddened are the wafers<br \/>\nOf communion \u2013 have we been here before?<\/p>\n<p>Still, here you sit before the travelled world, gathered<br \/>\nTo pay homage. Survived the kwashi-okor days.<br \/>\nYou\u2019ve fed on roots, barks and leaves<br \/>\nYour world contracted, ringed with iron<br \/>\nFenced with the wringing hands of the world<br \/>\nAs unctuous in neutrality as Pontius Pilate.<br \/>\nBut you made flesh what is so often said \u2013<br \/>\nSweet are the uses of adversity \u2013 as even now<br \/>\nYour silent eloquence attests. The ancient pot-stills<br \/>\nTurned refineries. Neglected herbs, mystery silica<br \/>\nPowered transistors to accuse the world, screaming<br \/>\nWe are not dead, but dying. And iron monsters<br \/>\nRose furtively from forest bays, hammered<br \/>\nFrom the forges of Awka. Who can forget the errant<br \/>\nOgbunikwe that rose skywards, plunged to blast<br \/>\nA fiery tunnel through encircling steel?<\/p>\n<p>Absences surround your presence \u2013 he<br \/>\nThe great town crier, Okigbo, and other griots<br \/>\nSilenced in infancy. The xylophones of justice<br \/>\nChime much louder than the flutes of poets,<br \/>\nTheir sirens lure the bravest to their doom.<br \/>\nBut some survive, and survival breeds, it seems,<br \/>\nUnending debts. Time is our usurer, but earth remains<br \/>\nSole signatory to life\u2019s covenant \u2013 and thus I ask:<br \/>\nWhose feet are these upon the storehouse loft?<br \/>\nShod in studded boots or jewelled sandals,<br \/>\nKhaki crisp or silk embroidered \u2013 who are these?<\/p>\n<p>Did time appoint these bailiffs? Behold<br \/>\nEnforcers out of time, shorn of memory but \u2013<br \/>\nCrowned are the hollow skulls, signets on talons.<br \/>\nTheir advent is the hour of locusts \u2013 behold<br \/>\nCheeks in cornucopia from the silos\u2019 depletion<br \/>\nWhile the eyes of youth sink deeper in despair.<br \/>\nDeath bestrides the streets, rage rides the sun<br \/>\nAnd hope is a sometime word that generations<br \/>\nNever learnt to spell.<\/p>\n<p>Chinua, I think with you I dare<br \/>\nBe indelicate \u2013 we scrape our feet upon<br \/>\nThe threshold of mortal proof, denying<br \/>\nThe ancestors yet awhile our companionship \u2013<br \/>\nMay that day learn patience from afar! \u2013<br \/>\nOn the stage at Bard, behind the lectern,<br \/>\nGazing across time to your staunch spirit<br \/>\nWedded to a contraption we neither make nor mend<br \/>\nMy irreverent thoughts were \u2013 There sits the nation,<br \/>\nAll faculties intact, but wheelchair bound.<br \/>\nYour lesson of the will, alas, a creative valour<br \/>\nMarks the gulf between you and that land<br \/>\nWe claim our own.<\/p>\n<p><!--nextpage--><\/p>\n<p><b>II<\/b><\/p>\n<p>There are wonders in that land, Chinua<br \/>\nAre you wired? Tuned to images of cyber age?<br \/>\nSevered wrists will soon adorn our walls<br \/>\nAnd Conrad\u2019s Heart of Darkness be fulfilled.<br \/>\nThe cairn of stones is building for the first<br \/>\nButchery in a public square, a female scapegoat<br \/>\nTethered for primordial rites that men devise<br \/>\nTo keep their womenfolk obedient to the laws of man.<\/p>\n<p>An encampment is on the move, biped<br \/>\nAmorphous tents, a sorcerer invasion choreographed<br \/>\nIn castration shrouds, visors no less secretive<br \/>\nThan face-masks, twin to ancestral masquerades<br \/>\nProclaimed infidel. They slink through streets<br \/>\nAnd markets \u2013 yes, it is our women on the move<br \/>\nOur mothers, wives and sisters, comrades-in-arms<br \/>\nBereft of limbs and faces, haute couture decreed<br \/>\nBy encyclicals of eunuch priests. Features<br \/>\nMummified by laws of terror. Oh my compatriots,<br \/>\nShaved bare-skull at initiation, convertites<br \/>\nDipped body and soul in the waters of salvation<br \/>\nAre yours these zombies of the age, are these<br \/>\nThe paracletes of the new millennium?<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019ll murder heritage in its timeless crib,<br \/>\nDecree our, heroes, heroines out of memory<br \/>\nObliterate the narratives of clans, names<br \/>\nThat bind to roots, reach to heavens, our<br \/>\nLinks to ancestral presences. The Born-Agains<br \/>\nAre on rampage, born against all that spells<br \/>\nLife and mystery, legend and innovation.<br \/>\nImprecations rend the air, song is taboo,<br \/>\nThe stride of sun-toned limbs racing wind a sin,<br \/>\nFlesh is vile, wine, the gift of earth, execrated.<br \/>\nThese tyrants have usurped the will of God.<br \/>\nHow did we fail to learn, that guns and boots<br \/>\nAre not essential to a coup d \u2018\u00e9tat?<\/p>\n<p>Shall Ala die? Ahiajoku be anathematised? Does<br \/>\nOya defile her streams, Ifa obstruct the paths<br \/>\nOf learning and councils of the wise? Praise the Lord<br \/>\nAnd launch the bulldozer \u2013 they\u2019ve razed<br \/>\nThe statues of mbari to the ground, these<br \/>\nChristian Talibans. Their brothers in Offa<br \/>\nMurder Moremi in her shrine, shrieking Allah akbar.<br \/>\nRivals else, behold their bonded zeal that sanctifies<br \/>\nAlien rape of our quiescent Muses, extolling theirs.<\/p>\n<p>We who neither curse their gods nor desecrate<br \/>\nTheir texts, their prayer mats or altars \u2013<br \/>\nWhat shall we do, Chinua, with these hate clerics?<br \/>\nWhile we sleep, their fingers spread as brambles,<br \/>\nDeface our Book of Life. How teach them:<\/p>\n<p>Some are born pagan, wedded to life\u2019s seamlessness<br \/>\nTuned to the breath of things, magma and animus.<br \/>\nThe waters of the Holy Gospel bounced against<br \/>\nThis splinter of Olumo Rock, retreated<br \/>\nIn despair, seeking more porous earth. How reveal<br \/>\nThe sublimity of godhead that abhors<br \/>\nThe murdering tyranny of Creed? Has gore<br \/>\nProved godlove on Kaduna streets \u2013 ten thousand<br \/>\nMutilations and three thousand dead of faith?<br \/>\nBut the sun rose still the following dawn, indifferent.<\/p>\n<p>Let all creeds be recast. If the gates of Paradise<br \/>\nAre locked behind the Pope\u2019s demise,<br \/>\nWe wish him blessed occupancy of yonder realms<br \/>\nWith all the Heavenly Host. Has the last Imam<br \/>\nBeen here and gone? Then, Bon Voyage<br \/>\nSeek me out among the questers, creed-divorced,<br \/>\nIn covenant only to that solvent that is earth.<\/p>\n<p>How shall they be taught, Chinua, that Ajapa<br \/>\nLives, but no longer borrows feathers from the birds<br \/>\nTo survey earth? Myths are our wise cohabitants. Icarus .1.<br \/>\nTranscended wax, new trajectories lace the spheres.<br \/>\nThe galaxy is boundless host to a new race<br \/>\nOf voyagers, seeking the once forbidden. Cinders<br \/>\nFrom Promethean dares, shards of Ajapa\u2019s shell,<br \/>\nAre constellations by which ships of space are steered.<\/p>\n<p>The jealous gods are no more. Age by age<br \/>\nWe inched towards the sun, then raced beyond<br \/>\nTo drink the heady draught of space, returned to earth<br \/>\nEmboldened. The voices of new prophets are not voided<br \/>\nIn the wilderness but fulfilled. Applause<br \/>\nIs the new music of the spheres \u2013 it\u2019s heard<br \/>\nIn other lands, I am told. I have not heard it here.<\/p>\n<p>But we survived, Chinua. And though survival reads<br \/>\nUnending debt \u2013 for time, alas decrees us<br \/>\nWitnesses, thus debtors \u2013 earth alone remains<br \/>\nOur creditor. Yet I fear the communion pots<br \/>\nLie broken at the crossroads, kola nuts and cowries<br \/>\nScattered by scavengers. Couriers turn coat,<br \/>\nTurned by profit, priest, predator and politician.<\/p>\n<p>The masquerade\u2019s falsetto may reveal, not<br \/>\nArtifice but loss of voice, its gutturals camouflage<br \/>\nDeath throes, not echoes of our spirit realms.<br \/>\nThe strongest eagle, wing-span clipped, talons<br \/>\nManicured in gilded thumbscrews may not hold<br \/>\nNor bear the weight of sacrifice. Our caryatids<br \/>\nAre weary of cycles of endless debts. Incense<br \/>\nOf burnt offering, heavy with abominations<br \/>\nHangs dose to altar, dissipates between Earth<br \/>\nAnd Sky. Shorn of new alibis, our intercessors<br \/>\nFalter at the door of judgement. What shall we say<br \/>\nTo the years that drift past, accusing?<br \/>\nWhat shall we chant to their dew-bright notes \u2013<br \/>\nOur new tuned buglers of the Renaissance?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h6>* By permission of the author. First published in the Collection, <i>Of Samarkand and other Markets I have Known <\/i>(2002)<\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>*Elegy for a Nation (For Chinua Achebe at 70) I Ah, Chinua, are you grapevine wired? It sings: our nation is not dead, not clinically Yet. Now this may come as a surprise to you, It was to me. I thought the form I spied Beneath the frosted glass of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1352,"parent":229,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-662","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1455,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/662\/revisions\/1455"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtls.ca\/issue15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}